Nephrectomy is generally a safe procedure. Ultrasound, an image of soft tissues produced with the use of sound waves.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce cross-sectional views or 3-D images.Computerized tomography (CT), a specialized X-ray technology that produces images of thin cross-sectional views of soft tissues.The urologic surgeon makes a decision based on the results of imaging tests, which may include: Whether other diseases affect kidney function.Whether the cancer affects nearby tissue.Whether a tumor is confined to the kidney.The decision about how much kidney tissue to remove depends on: But when they occur, children are more likely to develop a type of kidney cancer called Wilms' tumor, probably caused by the poor development of kidney cells. The most common kidney cancer in adults, renal cell carcinoma, begins in the cells that line the small tubes within your kidneys.
Often a urologic surgeon performs nephrectomy to remove a cancerous tumor or abnormal tissue growth in a kidney.
Most people have two kidneys - fist-sized organs located near the back of the upper abdomen. Sometimes a nephrectomy is needed because of other kidney diseases. These tumors are usually cancerous, but they can be noncancerous (benign). The most common reason a urologic surgeon performs a nephrectomy is to remove a tumor from the kidney.
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